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Waging War Against The Government Of India: Section 121 & 121A

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Indian penal code 1860, provides offences by the virtue of wrongful act and also ascribes the punishment of the same offence. In chapter V1 of Indian penal code offences against the state defined. One of the offences against the State is, waging war or attempting to wage war against the government. Here war is not a conventional war between the two countries, organizing and joining resurrection against the government of Indian can be termed as waging war against the government of India. Lucabate section 121 in detail.

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FOUNDATION OF BASIC STRUCTURE DOCTRINE: THE POLITICO – JUDICIAL DRAMA

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The Doctrine Of Basic Structure Was Primarily Propounded By Justice Hr Khanna, A Former Judge Of The Apex Court Of India He Was Of The Opinion, That  The Constitution Has Certain Basic Principles Upon Which The Whole Spirit Of It Stands.
According To Article 368,  Parliament And State Legislatures Have The Authority To Amend The Constitution Within Their Respective Jurisdictions. However, The Power Is Not Absolute In Nature. The Constitution Empowers The Judiciary  To Interpret The Constitutional Validity Of The Laws Made By The Legislature.
If A Law Violates Any Of The Provision Or Is In Contravention Of It, The Judiciary Has The Power To Declare And Quash It Down.

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An Introduction to Tort of Negligence

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Generally, the word negligence is used as a synonym of the word ‘carelessness’. But, when we talk about its legal sense, it signifies a failure to exercise the standard of care which a reasonable man should, by law, have exercised in the given circumstances. So, Negligence can be described as a situation in which damage is caused to a person because of the careless act or omission of the other person. In other words, it is a failure to take proper care over something or breach of a duty of care which results in some damage.

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Concept Of Quasi-Contract, Under Indian Contract Act, 1872

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What if your neighbour ordered a pizza, but it was delivered to you by mistake, and you galloped it, are you bound to pay him? What if you are standing on the roadside and auto-rickshaw comes beside you and the driver asks, do you want to go sector 22 and you sit in the rickshaw, without contemplating about the fare, are you bound to pay? Yes, you are bound to pay in both conditions you can’t make excuses that there was no contract. 

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Article 15: Prohibition of Discrimination on Certain Grounds

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We are living in a modern age, where people have an abundance of amenities with convalescent civilization, but still, we are not equal in a matter of equality. In our Indian culture, upper class have superiority complexes, which creates a hindrance to accepting the facts of equality in all terms. Nevertheless our constitutional framer’s insight the condition of this mentality, in order to neutralize they embodied the concept of an article 15 in our Indian constitution.

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A Startling Question: Does humanity, Still Alive in Humans?

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ARE WE GOING BACK TO THE AGE FROM WHERE WE STARTED AS ANIMALS WHICH THEN EVOLVED TO HUMAN BEINGS?

Why am I asking this question? What is the need for it? I will tell you, but before that just think of the mentality of the people around yourself. Is their behaviour totally manly or there are some conflicts. You are so lucky if you are unable to find any flaws. Because one after the other, the cases of violence not only against human being but animals are getting reported and the count is only increasing.

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Definition and Concept of Sale, Under Sale of Goods Act, 1930

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sale of goods

The contract of sale of goods act is governed by the sales of goods act, 1930. The act extends to the whole of India except the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Till 1930, all the transactions were governed by the Indian Contract Act, 1872. In 1930, Sections 76-123 was replaced by the Sale of Goods Act, 1930. This act deals with the subject matter of movable property and not with immovable property.

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MEANING AND NATURE OF COMPANY UNDER COMPANIES ACT

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The company legislation in India has run hand to hand with the company legislation in England. The first legislative sanction was passed in the year 1850 for registration of joint-stock companies as same as passed by English companies 1844. Thereafter in 1866, the companies act was passed for colligation and rectifying the law relating to incorporation, regulation and winding up of trading companies.

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INDIA’S CONFRONTATION TO CONTEMPORARY WARFARE

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The human civilisation standing in the twenty-first century has witnessed numerous criminal misdemeanour in society from the time of its inception. It is often said that a single act of crime leaves an impression of grief and despair on the society for many days to come but the irony lies here wherein a country like India reports hundreds of crimes in a single day yet there hardly any effective reforms on the policies and working mechanism of the law enforcing agencies. It is quite unfortunate to mention out the fact that the penal philosophy of India has never stood as per the expectation of a safe society. 

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