Courts

The Scheduled Castes &The Scheduled Tribes Act, 1989

The caste system has been an inseparable part of Indian society which acts as a prominent dividing factor at both vertical as well as horizontal levels. This system has affected the reach of certain socially backward classes to basic resources and their freedom to choose their occupations and hence ultimately affecting various fundamental rights including

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 A Study of Functionaries under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

“Law” is considered to be an enactment of “rule” by a competent authority that possesses power above the subjects. In order to uphold and execute the rules set by the authority, laws can be classified into: (1) Substantive laws that define the wrongful acts and offences and the sanctions for those acts and (2) Procedural

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Foreign Judgments: CPC

The Civil Procedure Code, 1908 has defined the meaning of the term Foreign Courts and Foreign Judgments in detail. According to the Code, “Foreign Courts means a Court situated outside India and not established or continued by the authority of the Central Government” [1] and “Foreign Judgments means the judgment of a foreign Court” [2].

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